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If you're mining Bitcoin, you do not need to figure the entire value of that 64-digit number (the hash). I repeat: You do not need to figure the total value of a hash.

Bear in Mind that ELI5 analogy, in which I wrote the number 19 on a piece of newspaper and put it in a sealed envelope

In Bitcoin mining conditions, that metaphorical undisclosed number in the envelope is known as the target hash.

What miners are doing with these huge computers and dozens of cooling fans is guessing in the hash. Miners create these guesses by randomly generating as many"nonces" as you can, as quickly as possible. A nonce is short for"number only used once," and the nonce is the key to generating these 64-bit hexadecimal numbers I keep talking about.

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The primary miner whose nonce generates a hash that is less than or equal to the target hash is given credit for completing that block, and is given the spoils of 12.5 BTC. .

In theory you could Attain the Exact Same aim by rolling a 16-sided die 64 times to arrive at random numbers, but why on earth would you want to do this

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The screenshot below, taken by the site Blockchain.info, might enable you to put all of this information together in a glance. You are looking at a list of everything that happened when block 490163 was mined. The nonce that generated the "winning" hash was 731511405. The goal hash is shown on top.

As you see here, their contribution to the Bitcoin community is they confirmed 1768 transactions for this block. If you truly want to find all 1768 of those transactions for this block, then go to this page and scroll down to the heading"Transactions." .

There's no minimum goal, but there's a maximum target set by the Bitcoin Protocol. No target can be higher than this number:

Here are some examples of randomized hashes and the standards for if they will lead to success for your miner:

You would need to get a fast mining rig or, more realistically, join a mining pool--a group of miners Going Here who combine their computing ability and divide the mined bitcoin. Mining pools are somewhat similar to people Powerball clubs whose members purchase lottery tickets en masse and consent to share any winnings. A disproportionately large number of cubes are mined by pools rather than by individual miners. .

In other words, it's literally just a numbers game.  You cannot imagine the pattern or make a prediction based on previous target hashes. The difficulty level of the most recent block at the time of writing is 2,874,674,234,416, i.e. the chance of any given nonce producing a hash below the target is just 1 in 2,874,674,234,416--significantly less than 1 in 2 trillion. .

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The aforementioned site Cryptocompare delivers a helpful calculator which allows you to plug in numbers such as your hash rate, power prices etc., to gauge the costs and benefits.

Mining rewards are paid into the miner who finds a solution to the puzzle , and also the likelihood that a participant will be the one to find the solution is equal to the portion of the entire mining power on the network.  Participants which have a small percentage of the mining power stand a very small chance of discovering the next block on their own.  For instance, a mining card that one could buy to get a few thousand dollars would represent less than 0.001percent of the network's mining power.  With such a small chance at finding the next block, it might be a long time before that miner finds a block, and the difficulty going up makes things web even worse.  The miner may never recoup their investment.  The answer to this predicament is mining pools.  Mining pools are run by third parties and coordinate groups of miners.  By working together in a swimming pool and sharing the payouts amongst participants, miners can find a steady flow official source of bitcoin starting the afternoon they activate their miner.  Statistics on a few of the mining pools can be seen on Blockchain.info. .

Sure. As discussed, the easiest way to acquire Bitcoin is to buy it on an exchange such as Coinbase.com. Alternately, you can always leverage the"pickaxe plan". This relies on the old saw that during the 1848 California gold rush, the wise investment was not to pan for gold, but rather to make the pickaxes used for mining.

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In a crypto context, the pickaxe equivalent would be a company that manufactures equpiment utilized for Bitcoin mining. You can look into companies which make ASICs miners or GPU miners. .

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